Ken Burns on His Latest War of Independence Project: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The veteran filmmaker is now considered more than a filmmaker; his name is a franchise, an unparalleled production entity. When he has project heading for the PBS network, everybody wants his attention.
The filmmaker completed “an astonishing number of podcasts”, he says, nearing the end of nine-month promotional tour that included numerous locations, dozens of preview events plus countless media sessions. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Fortunately Burns is a force of nature, as loquacious behind the mic as he is accomplished while filmmaking. The veteran director has gone everywhere from Monticello to mainstream media outlets to discuss one of his most ambitious projects: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that occupied the past decade of his life and arrived currently through the public broadcasting service.
Timeless Filmmaking Method
Similar to traditional cooking amidst instant gratification culture, Burns’ latest project intentionally classic, reminiscent of The World at War rather than contemporary online content and podcast series.
For the documentarian, whose entire filmography chronicling strands of US history spanning various American subjects, the nation’s founding transcends ordinary historical coverage but foundational. “I recently told collaborator Sarah Botstein the other day, and she agreed: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns reflects by phone from New York.
Comprehensive Scholarly Work
Burns and his collaborators and screenwriter Geoffrey Ward referenced thousands of books and primary source materials. Dozens of historians, spanning age and perspective, offered expert analysis along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines such as enslavement studies, indigenous peoples’ narratives and imperial studies.
Characteristic Narrative Method
The style of the series will seem recognizable to devotees of The Civil War. The characteristic technique featured gradual camera movements over historical images, generous use of period music and actors reading diaries, letters and speeches.
Those projects established the filmmaker cemented his status; decades afterwards, presently the respected veteran of historical films, he can attract any actor he chooses. Participating with Burns at a New York gathering, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Extraordinary Talent
The lengthy creation process provided advantages concerning availability. Filming occurred at professional facilities, in relevant places using online technology, a method utilized during the pandemic. Burns recounts the experience with performer Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours in Atlanta to record his lines portraying the founding father before flying off to other professional obligations.
Additional performers feature Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, respected performing veterans, diverse creative professionals, Tom Hanks, Ethan Hawke, Maya Hawke, accomplished dramatic artists, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, versatile character actors, small and big screen veterans, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
The filmmaker continues: “Frankly, this may be the best single cast gathered for any production. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. I got so angry when somebody said, about the prominent cast. I go, ‘These are actors.’ They are among the world’s best performers and they vitalize these narratives.”
Multifaceted Story
Still, the absence of living witnesses, modern media required the filmmakers to rely extensively on the written word, combining personal accounts of multiple revolutionary participants. This approach enabled to show spectators not just the famous founders of the founders but also to “dozens of others essential to the narrative, several participants lack visual representation.
The filmmaker also explored his personal passion for geography and cartography. “I love maps,” he comments, “and there are more maps in this film than in all the other films across my complete filmography.”
Global Significance
The production crew recorded at numerous significant sites across North America and in London to capture the landscape’s character and worked extensively with re-enactors. All these elements combine to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The revolution, it contends, was no mere parochial quarrel concerning territory, taxes and political voice. Instead the film portrays a violent confrontation that eventually involved numerous countries and unexpectedly manifested described as “humanity’s highest ideals”.
Civil War Reality
What had begun as a jumble of grievances directed toward Britain by colonial residents in 13 fractious colonies quickly evolved into a vicious internal war, dividing communities and households and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, scholar Alan Taylor notes: “The main misapprehension regarding the Revolutionary War involves believing it represented a unifying experience for colonists. This omits the fact that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Nuanced Understanding
In his view, the revolutionary narrative that “for most of us suffers from excessive romance and idealization and lacks depth and fails to properly acknowledge actual events, and all the participants and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, a movement that announced the world-changing idea of the unalienable rights of people; a vicious internal conflict, separating rebels and supporters; and a worldwide engagement, continuing previous patterns of wars between imperial nations for the “prize of North America”.
Contingent Historical Events
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the